
IRAN AND INDIA TO CO-OPERATE ON AFGHANISTAN
By an IPS Correspondent in Tehran
TEHRAN 11 Apr. (IPS) President Mohammad Khatami and visiting Indian Prime
Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee agreed Tuesday to work closer in restoring pea to
the war-torn Afghanistan.
"We are ready to do our best for the regional peace and stability and the removal of misunderstandings", the lamed Iranian President told visiting Indian Prime Minister, pointing out that Iran has co-operated with the United Nations, the Organisation of Islamic Conference and other related organisations for resolving the Afghanistan crisis".
Both said terrorism, drug trafficking, harsh ideologies of the extremist groups and intellectual backwardness in that country which have led to the destruction of cultural monuments of Afghanistan are serious threats to the peace in the region and said the resolution of the crisis in that country needs international cooperation.
Vajpayee, the first Indian premier to visit Iran since 1993, was received by Mr. Khatami at the Sa’d Abad Complex, the former Imperial residence of the last Iranian Monarchs, and is due to address the Iranian Majles (parliament) today.
Both Mr. Khatami and Mr. Vajpayee insisted on the importance closer ties between their two countries represents for western and Central Asia.
"Iran and India can co-operate for the sake of progress and the establishment of stability and peace in the region", Mr. Khatami observed, adding that his country was ready for an extensive co-operation with India in all fields and is sure that the expansion of ties will serve the interests of both countries, region and the world peace.
He described Prime Minister Vajpayee's visit to Iran as a "turning
point" in the "historical" relations of the two countries and
said the visit is would open a "new chapter" in the their relations.
President Khatami praised the wisdom of Indian politicians in dealing with the
issue of religious variety in that country and the due attention that the
constitutional law of India has paid to the matter and said the tolerance and
coexistence have always protected the Indian nation against the upheavals during
its history.
Iranian observers said coming 24 hours after the leader-led Judiciary had arrested another group of Islamist-nationalists, the remarks were addressed to the ruling Iranian hard-line conservatives who, led by Ayatollah Ali Khameneh'i, the fundamentalist leader of the Iranian Islam-based regime, contrary to the Indians, have no tolerance at all.
Mr. Vajpayee is to also meet Mr. Khameneh’i and Defence Minister to discuss ways and means, not only to expand military co-operation and possible sale of Indian warfare goods to Iran, but also support Commander Ahmad Shah Mas’oud, the veteran Afghan opposed to the Taleban that controls more than 90 per cent of Afghanistan.
Mr. Khameneh'i is expected to promote Iranian and Iranian project of creating an anti-American alliance grouping Tehran, Moscow, Peking and New Delhi when receiving Mr. Vajpayee
Welcoming the Indian Prime Minister at the airport, Iranian Foreign Minister Kamal Kharrazi said Pakistan must work with Tehran and New Delhi to resolve the Afghanistan situation.
"We will speak to our friends in Pakistan", Kharazi said, adding: "There is a need to change policies towards Afghanistan, and they must encourage Afghan groups to sit down and negotiate."
"Experience has proven that the Afghan crisis has no military solution and that the warring sides in Afghanistan should sit down at the negotiating table", the official Iranian news agency IRNA reported.
Pakistan backs Afghan's ruling Sunni Muslim Taleban militia, which ousted President Burhanuddin Rabbani in 1996, but Islamabad denies giving them any military support.
In Europe on the invitation of Madame Nicole Fontaine, the French Speaker of the European Parliament, Mr. Mas’oud repeatedly accused Pakistan of providing the Taleban with "all kind" of military, intelligence, propaganda, communication and logistic assistance, assuring that with these "massive" support, the Taleban could not remain in power and would be toppled.
He also said thousands of Pakistani talabeh, or theological students, Arabs and mercenaries paid by the Saudi anti-western crusader Osama Ben Laden were also fighting his forces alongside Taleban and Pakistani soldiers.
Indian political experts said considering the new developments taking place concerning Afghanistan, including the boost Ahmad Shah has received in Europe and the return to the country of other veteran war lords like General Rashid Dostom, the Uzbek Commander, time has arrived for New Delhi to play a more active role alongside Iran and Russia, anti-Taleban’s major supporters.
The transfer Iranian natural gas to the large Indian market is another topic discussed between Iranian and Indian officials.
Leading an 18 members diplomatic and economic delegation, Prime Minister Vajpayee underlined the need of his country to Iran's gas and oil but at the same time stressed that the bilateral co-operation should not be limited to gas and oil.
At the end of their first round of talks, the Iranian President and his Indian guest signed seven agreements including the "Tehran Declaration" aimed at "rebuilding" relations between Iran and India.
The agreements included various topics such as energy, water, trade and science, which were signed by Iranian ministers and the Indian delegation accompanying Vajpayee.
However, Indian experts said no accord was expected on a stalled Iran-India gas pipeline project at the present meeting.
Although Islamabad has given assurances over the safety of the line, ye the project has been shelved amid Indian concerns over a potential security risk in routing the pipeline through Pakistan, India’s "eternal enemy", proposing a sea-based pipe that, in turn, Indian military and economic rejects as "unrealistic".
"Considering out situation with Pakistan, the land pipe line would be the first victim of any conflict between us, posing extreme threat on our national security if depending on Iranian gas", one Indian political analyst pointed out.
But India's Institute for Defence Studies and Analysis director Mr. Jasjit Singh, rejected that argument, observing that India can use the Iran-India overland gas pipeline as a pressure point on Pakistan and improve the political climate for better economic partnership.
Quoted by the "Hindustan Times" of New Delhi, Mr. Singh said provided a multinational firm and multilateral funding were involved in building the pipeline, the benefits from implementing the project far outweigh the perceived security threat.
He said Pakistan would never agree to a pipeline over its Continental shelf. A deep-sea pipeline would be vulnerable to threats from the Pakistan Navy while the land option, according to him, would enjoy the guarantee of the Pakistani Government.
"Not only Islamabad has given a unilateral undertaking that it will not disrupt the supply line to India, but also international financial institutions would extract heavy compensation from the Pakistan Government if it did not prevent the "jehadis" (islamist holly warriors) from damaging the pipeline and finally Pakistan would stand to gain an annual transit fee of about $700 million", Mr. Singh told the paper.
On regional and international levels, the two sides touched on impending issues, including the growing tensions in the Middle East.
On the issue of Palestine, the president pointed to the "brutal" suppression of the Palestinians and said Tehran is for a real peace, security, stability and calm in the Middle East.
Without naming the neither United States nor Israel directly, Mr. Khatami noted that it was a "wishful thinking" that peace will be established in the region with "all-out support for the usurper".
"Real peace will not be attained unless the rights of the Palestinians
are secured" he added., without mentioning the nations that supports the
"usurper". ENDS IRAN INDIA 11401