
KHATAMI KEEP ALL KEY MINISTERS, MAKE FEW AND MINOR CHANGES
By Safa Haeri
TEHRAN 12 Aug (IPS) President Mohammad Khatami deceived everyone, mostly his
supporters when he submitted Sunday the list of his new cabinet to the Majles.
"The mountain laid a small mouse", observed Mr. Fereydoon Khavand, a Paris-based professor of economy and expert, commenting the President’s new government that, contrary to expectations and calls from reformers, is almost the same as the previous one except for some minor ministries.
"The present structure of the regime does not allow any fundamental changes", pointed out Mr. Mohammad Heydari, the Editor of the independent monthly "Gozaresh" (Report).
All key ministers, namely the Interior, the Foreign Affairs, the Defence, the Intelligence and the Oil, generally known as the "leader’s ministers", kept their job despite criticisms raised against them, like Mr. Kamal Kharrazi, Bizhan Namdar-Zanganeh or Admiral Ali Shamkhani for various reasons, ranging from mismanagement to running against Mr. Khatami in the recent presidential elections.
"There are three forces in Iran, the right (conservatives), the left (the reformers) and the Kargozaran", Mr. Heydari said, referring to the increasing power the former president Ayatollah Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani wields in the regime’s structure, as most of the ministers belongs to his Servant of Reconstruction Party.
Mr. Khatami kept all former ministers despite calls from the Islamic Iran Participation Party that is led by his younger brother Mohammad Reza, the Mojahedeen of Islamic Revolution’s Organisation, the reformist-dominated Majles or the press for bringing new faces, making drastic changes based on "meritocracy" and homogeneity, meaning getting rid of Mr. Rafsanjani’s men.
"Having been given the strongest mandate in the contemporary history of this country, the president has the highest responsibility in the goal of achieving a better life for the people", the pro-government English-language "Iran Daily" wrote Sunday, urging Mr. Khatami to use "meritocracy" as the criteria for appointing government administrators.
That despite a landslide votes Mr. Khatami was not able to make any important change in forming his new cabinet shows that he is more impotent than expected, analysts said.
Also, and again, despite pressures for naming some women ministers, Mr. Khatami bowed to conservative’s opposition to such a move, thus alienating Iranian women that form an important bulk of his voters.
"The new government clearly shows that the regime has reached a dead end and blocked", Dr. Khavand, noting that ever since the victory of the Islamic revolution, almost the same ones have served under different presidents.
Iranian political analysts were unanimous in expecting both the Majles and the Second Khordad Coalition challenging Mr. Khatami’s new cabinet.
"Majles would not confirm ministers who are not in tune with people’s demands", said one reformist MM (Member of Majles) while another one went even further, saying that lawmakers would "definitely reject some of Mr. Khatami’s choices" (as ministers).
"A Majles deprived of immunity, a Majles that is being harnessed, a Majles that is prevented from making laws, that has been refused investigating, that has been placed under the yoke of the Guardians Council and Discerning Assembly, a Majles where lawmakers are afraid to express their views publicly, how such a House can play his role in the society, as expected by the voters?" said another reformist lawmaker.
He was referring to a recent decision by the DA to refuse lawmakers investigating institutions and organisations placed under the control of the leader as well as to the Judiciary bringing to courts some MMs for statements made during Majles’s open sessions.
Head of IIPF faction at the parliament Mr. Mohammad Na’imipoor told reporters that there is possibility that the ministers list would not be welcomed by the House, adding that the parliament reserves the right to ratify or reject credentials of some of the ministers.
"The IIPF is compiling information about why the president has placed certain names in the list for the next cabinet", Mr. Na’imipoor said, casting doubt over the decision made by the president, for example the portfolio of the Education Ministry for which the president (surprisingly) has introduced the former Minister of Cooperatives Morteza Haji.
He said that serious questions have remained unanswered about the portfolios of the Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs, Housing and Urban Development and the Ministry of Cooperatives as well as the Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Defence and the Commerce Ministry.
The MP from the IIPF wing said that Majles has a critical question about the responsibility of the Minister of Justice before the parliament adding that first of all "we should make it clear whether or not Hojjatoleslam Isma’il Shushtari is accountable to the parliament on judicial affairs.
"If the minister of justice is not responsible before the parliament regarding judicial affairs, then the parliament will hesitate to give a vote of confidence to him" the MM said, referring to the Justice Minister declarations that he lacked authority concerning the clampdown imposed by the Judiciary over the press.
Asked whether the president had consulted with religious leaders on the list of the ministers for the next cabinet, another MM from the IIPF Rajab Ali Mazrou’i said that though the law do not require the President to do so, but admitted that the president had consulted with many people on the list, the official news agency IRNA quoted him as having said.
He said that the IIPF was willing to see a 50 percent change in the composition of the cabinet for the second term adding that the new list shows about a 30 to 35 percent change only.
Informed sources said many highly qualified technocrats Mr. Khatami sought their co-operation refused to join him, due to his lack of power facing the ruling conservatives.
But Mr. Khavand says Mr. Khatami’s nominations are well calculated, translating his "genuine" desire to co-operate with the leader, Ayatollah Ali Khameneh'i and the conservatives.
"His shocking answers to reporters at the end of the swearing in ceremonies concerning defending indirectly the crackdown of the independent press and now this cabinet, where the Rafsanjani gang has be re-conducted almost entirely to the satisfaction of the conservatives are not fortuitous. Instead, they are carefully calculated", he told Iran Press Service.
Here is the list of the new cabinet as proposed to the Majles for confirmation:
Hojjatoleslam Ali Younessi Minister of Intelligence
Admiral Ali Shamkhani Minister of Defence
Hojjatoleslam Abdolvahed Mousavi-Lari Minister of Interior
Kamal Kharrazi Minister of Foreign Affairs
Bizhan Namdar-Zanganeh Minister of Oil
Mahmoud Hojjati Minister of Agricultural Jihad
Es,haq Jahangiri Minister of Industries and Mines
Ahmad Mo’tamedi Minister of Post, Telegraph and Telephone
Mostafa Mo’in Minister of Science, Research and Technology
Mohammad Shari’atmadar Minister of Commerce
Ahmad Masjed Jame'i Minister of Culture and Islamic Orientation
Esma’il Shoushtari Minister of Justice
Ali Abdolalizadeh Minister of Housing and Urban Development
Habibollah Bitaraf Minister of Energy
New names that have been proposed to fill other ministries are:
Morteza Haji Minister of Education
Ahmad Khorram Minister of Roads and Transport
Mas’ood Pezeshkian Minister of Health
Ali Soufi Minister of Cooperatives
Safdar Hosseini Minister of Labour
Tahmasb Mazaheri Minister of Economy and Finance
ENDS KHATAMI NEW CABINET 12801