
KHATAMI SWEARS IN, REITERATING OLD, UNFULFILLED PLEDGES
TEHRAN 8 Aug. (IPS) Hojjatoleslam Mohammad Khatami took oath Wednesday for a
second four-years term, reiterating old rhetoric, including his determination of
implementing what he calls as "Islamic democracy", avoiding religious
violence, encouraging tolerance by all sides and above all, rejection of Western
style secularism.
The ceremonies, mostly a formality, was nevertheless marred when several lawmakers walked out when Ayatollah Mahmoud Hashemi-Shahroudi, the Iraqi-born Head of the Judiciary took the floor, warning all officials, including the President himself that of "severe punishments" in case they departed from the path of Islam, "the fundament and basis of the Islamic Republic".
In its Wednesday's editions, the daily "Hambastegui" quoted reformist legislator Rasoul Mehrparvar as saying that Mr. Hashemi Shahroudi, "has no dedication to Iran"', the Associated Press said.
As Mr. Khatami was assuring the nation to uphold his promises to the rule of law and religious democracy, the press court shut down the daily, one of the few remaining reformist newspapers.
Mr. Mansour Hosseini, the paper's editor-in-chief said authorities gave no reason for the closure.
To journalist’s questions put at the of the ceremonies about the press clampdown, Mr. Khatami replied laconically: "I’m not a judge. Put the question to the Judiciary"!
Iranian dignitaries and foreign diplomats and journalists attended the ceremonies that were scheduled for last week but were delayed for three days after the reformists-dominated Majles and the conservatives-controlled Judiciary clashed head on over the election of two new jurists to the Guardians Council (GC).
The unprecedented crisis was finally settled Tuesday after lawmaker bowed reluctantly to Ayatollah Ali Khamenehe'i’s decision to change the Majles regulation that stipulates the GC jurists be elected with absolute majority.
The change had been suggested Sunday to the lamed leader by Ayatollah Ali Akbar Hashemi-Rafsanjani, the Chairman of the Discerning Assembly (DA), to which Mr. Khamenehe'i had referred the dispute.
Expressing their anger at the leader’s infringement into the House’s internal regulations, 162 deputies abstained from the vote, the new jurists being elected with respectively 62 and 68 votes only, secured by MMs (members of the Majles) conservative minority.
Stressing on his past engagements, namely Islamic democracy and the rule of law, the embattled President warned his powerful rivals against "religious violence" and "intolerance" as "the seeds of free thinking and secularism".
"Resistance to efforts to bring greater freedoms had inflicted a heavy price on Iran", observed Mr. Khatami.
"I swear by God before the Holy Qur’an and the Iranian nation to guard the official religion, the Islamic Republic and the state Constitution", Mr. Khatami said at the beginning of his swearing in speech that analysts described as "deceivingly empty of anything new".
He pledged to push ahead with his efforts to establish a "religious democracy" in Iran and bring reforms to state affairs, stressing that he would never back out from those promises.
"No one understands why Khatami insists on reconciling fire and water by talking all the time about Islamic democracy, two totally and irreconciliable concepts", said Mr. Mehdi Khanbaba Tehrani, a Frankfut-based Iranian analyst commenting the president’s oath taking statement.
"If the religious democracy, which has been emphasised by the Supreme Leader (Ayatollah Ali Khameneh’i), is upheld, the society will remain immune from any damage," Khatami added to the dismay of many lawmakers feeling humiliated at the leader’s decisions to reduce their powers.
His first interfering with the Majles took place exactly last year about this time when he ordered lawmakers to stop at once changing a very unpopular press law that had been approved by the fifth Majles weeks before new parliamentary elections.
"When confirming Mr. Khatami last week, Mr. Khamenehe'i said: We appoint you (as new President). This means a total disregard for the people’s vote. Not only this runs against the importance Mr. Khomeini (the founder of the Islamic Republic) would attach to the Majles, but also heralds the beginning of a new, despotic phase in the Islamic dictatorship of Iran", Mr. Tehrani told Radio France Internationale.
The Iranian president vowed to "shun despotism and support freedom", adding he would try to protect the rights of the nation and individuals, the official news agency IRNA reported.
He cited reducing unemployment, modernisation of the industrial sector and political, cultural and social and scientific development as his priorities for economic
Development.
But experts said none of these engagements could be achieved without massive foreign investments, to which influential elements both among the conservatives and the reformists alike are opposed to.
Elected twice with a landslide majority, Mr. Khatami was not able to carry out his promised reforms, blaming it on the conservatives who, led by Mr. Khamenehe'i, controls the judiciary, the police, the military, the state-run media, the intelligence and security services, the powerful GC and the DA, an originally consultative institution in pass of replacing both the Legislative and the Executive powers that are in the hands of the powerless reformists.
On the orders of the leader, all but few pro-reform and independent publications that had flourished in the beginning of Mr. Khatami’s first term were shut down and a dozen of influential and popular journalists and high-ranking officials, some of them his ministers or close associates arrested and several leading politicians and intellectuals assassinated.
High-level corruption by family members of senior ruling clerics became the word of the day, a minority rich clerical mafia became richer and the poor, poorer, poverty, addictions, prostitution and unemployment generalised, thousands of medium and small size factories closed with hundreds of thousands workers laid off with pay.
Mr. Khatami’s biggest mistake is that not only he does not lead the reformists, but also has failed to appoint any leader for the popular movement, analysts say.
Khatami allies said after the swearing-in that the conservatives show no sign of making concessions to the widely popular reformist movement, as stressed by the Judiciary Chief during the oath taking ceremonies.
The parliament's reformist vice-
Speaker, Mohsen Armin, warned that conservatives will continue to generate political crises, but said he was optimistic because reformists had learned from the past four years and ``will not get involved in any useless conflicts created by conservatives". ENDS KHATAMI SWEARS IN 9801