
ANY NEGOTIATIONS WITH US OUT OF QUESTION: KAMAL KHARRAZI
TEHRAN 7 Dec. (IPS) Iran’ Foreign Minister Kamal Kharrazi said though the 11 September terrorist operations in the US and recent developments in Afghanistan could have affected (positively) the Iran-US relations, "but since we have seen any change in American stance towards Iran; any talk of negotiations with America is out of question".
Iran’s quick condemnation of the devastating operations in New York and in
Washington D.C., attributed to Mr. Osama Ben Laden, had created hopes
that Iran might improve relations with Washington, but the regime’s leader,
Ayatollah Ali Khameneh’i cut short any expectations, reiterating Iran’s
hostility towards the United States.
"Any talk of negotiations with America is out of question as far as Washington’s hostile attitude towards Iran continues", Mr. Kharrazi, an austere Muslim, told the official Iranian news agency IRNA on Friday.
Tehran and Washington have held no diplomatic relations after the1979 Islamic Revolution, when the Students Following the Line of Imam captured American embassy, known as the 'den of spies', in Tehran.
That incident prompted the US to sever its ties with the Islamic Republic and dub the country and alleged sponsor of terrorism.
Kharrazi said the Afghan issue had led to some common grounds between Tehran and Washington in some respects, but the Islamic Republic was still concerned about the US objectives in Afghanistan.
Ayatollah Khameneh’i welcomed Friday the agreements reached on Wednesday in Bonn by four Afghan delegations, saying one can not express but satisfaction and delight to see that decades of suffering by the Muslim Afghan people has ended.
But Mr. Khameneh'i accused both the United States and Britain of crimes against humanity and denounced their savage bombing of innocent Afghan people, women and children.
Mr. Kharrazi, too, expressed satisfaction, despite "some weak points" in a final resolution that chose Mr. Hamid Karzai, a pro-American Poshtoon leader who supports the former Monarch Mohammad Zaher Shah, as the head of the interim Afghan government.
Paranoid by the prospect of seeing the 87 years-old Monarch play a reuniting role in his war devastated nation, Iran did try to derail the negotiations by destabilising the Northern Alliance delegation at the Bonn talks, but was opposed by the Alliance’s "young generation troika" and called to order by Germany and the United Nations, the conference’s host country and supervising organisation.
"Tehran played a very important role at the Bonn conference. Though
complete satisfaction is not achieved in such sessions and the final resolution
also contained some weak points, by and large one has to be pleased by this
success and welcome it", IRNA quoted the Foreign Minister, noting that Iran
had worked closely with the United Front delegations during the nine days of
intensive lobbies for working out a future Afghan government, he said.
Iran participated at the conference as an "accredited" nation along
with twnty others, including representatives of the Six-Plus-Two Group that is
made of Afghanistan's six neighbours in addition to Russia and the United
States.
However, Mr. Kharrazi cautioned against being under any illusion over the settlement of the Afghan crisis, saying that many hurdles still lied ahead on the way of a complete establishment of peace and formation of a permanent government in the war-devastated country.
"We must not make the mistake by thinking the whole work is over and all problems are settled. Caution should be taken that the way between the power transition from an interim government to a permanent administration is covered prudently under the UN support and further internal strife is avoided", he said, pointing also to the "grave hurdles" Afghanistan is facing ahead".
Asked on the Islamic Republic's priorities and objectives in Afghanistan, Kharrazi said that Tehran favours the establishment of a broad-based government, representing all ethnic groups, in Afghanistan.
"Our objective is (to help with the) formation of a broad-based
government which, we believe, could lead to the return of peace and stability in
Afghanistan and put an end to a severe damage which we have been suffering as a
neighbour of that country," he said.
The Foreign Minister also reiterated Tehran's concern at the presence of
foreign forces in Afghanistan, saying the war-ravaged country was "a victim
of foreign interference", a reference to the United States, which helped
the liberation of Afghanistan from the harsh Islamic rule of the Taleban.
"Foreign forces are after certain interests in Afghanistan, much to our chagrin. We think that the presence of alien forces in Afghanistan is a dangerous step which could lead to complicated problems", he said, calling for the creation of an indigenous police, with the participation of different ethnic Afghan groups, to guarantee security in the country, instead of a multi-nations peacekeeping force, as agreed in Bonn. ENDS KHARRAZI AFQANESTAN 71201