STUDENTS URGES LEADER TO BRIDLE JUDICIARY, STOP CULT OF PERSONALITY

PARIS 18TH Jan. (IPS) In an unprecedented move, Iranian students warned Ayatollah Ali Khameneh'i, the fundamentalist leader of the Islamic Republic against opposing reforms, telling him that "it is not wise to stand against the breeze of modernism that is blowing in our country".

"The breeze of modernism is blowing in our country, it is not wise for anyone to resist it", says an unprecedented open letter written to the leader by the General Council of Tehran Universities Students Organisations (GCTUSO) that also accuse Mr. Khameneh'i of having "masterminded" the "bundle closure" of reformists and independent publications.

"Newspapers are symbols of freedom of expression, but they were closed down on your orders. Why is that not a single document proving the evidence of the presence of the enemy among the press was provided?", the students asked Mr. Khameneh'i in their open letter.

Observers noted that it was Mr. Khameneh'i who personally unleashed the Judiciary against the independent and reformist press by declaring that the enemy, - a product of his imagination—"had nested inside the press".

"Once the leader said that, I went to the press court, asked to bring me the press, chose 12 of them as sample bases of the enemy and closed them", judge Abbas’ali Alizadeh, Head of Tehran Judiciary stated some times ago, explaining the reason behind the shutting down of more than 30 publications, most of them pro-reforms, and the imprisonment of a dozen of well-known journalists and editors.

The monthly "Kian", mouthpiece of Islamist philosopher and reformer Dr. Abdolkarim Sorush was the last victim of the Judiciary that closed it wednesday on charges of writing "against Islam and disturbing public opinion".

Mr. Khameneh'i had also angered and astounded all reform seekers in Iran when on 6th August he suddenly ordered the Majles (parliament) that is dominated by reformers not to go ahead with a motion aimed at revising a repressive press law passed by the precedent House.

In the letter, the GCTUSO that is dominated by the pro-reform Office of Consolidating Unity (OCU), Iranian students largest political organisation, criticised the leader for his cult of personality, observing that the "smallest criticism of you entails expulsion from university and jai. Under such conditions, how can one ask for accountability from the rulers?" they noted.

The students expressed concern on the fate of Mr. Ali Afshari, an outspoken leader of the OCU condemned to five years jail for participation at the Berlin meeting the authorities have denounced as "a plot aimed at overthrowing" the Islamic regime of Iran.

Mr. Afshari and Mr. Ezzatollah Sahabi, a 75 years-old veteran politician and journalist who also attended the Berlin Conference and sentenced to four and half year prison were both taken out of Evin prison and transferred to a secret "safe house" 13 days ago and since then no one, including their families and lawyers, have the slightest idea of their whereabouts.

In a letter to President Mohammad Khatami, 370 Iranian personalities of all walk but also international organisations such as Amnesty International and the Paris-based Reporters Sans Frontieres have also expressed "extreme concern" about the situation of the two prisoners of conscience.

Fatigued of the conservatives systematic blocking of the reforms, frustrated and angered at the attacks and insults they are subject to from the Judiciary and the police, deceived by a President they were instrumental in his landslide victory in the May 1997 presidential elections and in whom they had placed their hopes for reforms to take off but to their despair and astonishment, constantly retreats under pressures from the leader, Iranian students have recently become more outspoken, demanding a referendum on the regime.

The open letter was released secretly just 24 hours after an Islamic revolutionary court handed harsh sentences against some of the Iranian reformist personalities who had participated at a controversial conference held last April in Berlin under the auspices of the Greens-controlled Heinrich Boel Institute while acquitting some others.

The verdicts were met by a barrage of protest from reformist personalities and organisations both inside and outside Iran as well as by some international human rights and Western nations.

The most abusive sentence was given to Mr. Akbar Ganji, the investigative journalist and writer who got ten years of imprisonment and five years exile to a remote village in southern Homozegan Province bordering the Persian Gulf.

Mrs. Mehranguiz Kar, a prominent secular lawyer and human rights activist who is suffering from breast cancer and needs urgent treatment abroad was sentenced to four years.

Calling on Mr. Khameneh'i to take a "firm instance" against hard line theologians who dominates the political, social, cultural life of the nation, the students urged him "not to allow" forces of oppression to use his name for repressing individual freedoms and silence students voices".

"You must stop at once the Judiciary to be transformed into an arm of the "monopolists" for crushing freedoms", the open letter observers that "the Judiciary whose Chief is appointed by you and therefore must act under your supervision is administered in such a way that in many cases justice and liberty have been sacrificed for personal expedience and interests", before asking Mr. Khameneh'i "why you remains silent towards injustice?"

"You must take steps so that justice can return to the judiciary", the students demanded Mr. Khameneh'i who was also urged to allow free and open criticism of the state apparatus without the threat of imprisonment or other sanction.

"Many students are convicted by the courts that are under your supervision just for the crime of criticism. The slightest criticism of you results in expulsion from the university and landing in prison. How, in such a situation one can expect accountability from the rulers?," the letter said.