
YEAR 2000 AT A GLANCE
PARIS 3RD Jan. (IPS)
IRAN PRESS SERVICE OFFERS ITS BEST WISHES FOR 2001 TO ALL ITS READERS, FRIENDS AND SUPPORTERS ALL OVER THE WORLD AND OFFER THIS "AT A GLANCE CALENDAR" OF THE MOST IMPORTANT EVENTS THAT TOOK PLACE LAST YEAR IN IRAN.
YEAR of 2000
January
2 Publication of "Mosharekat", the paper of the Iranian Islamic Participation Party
18 Raid of the Turkish Police on Islamist and Hezbollah organisations, killing the leader of Hezbollah, Hosein Valioglu
25 Qolamhossein Karbaschi out of prison, pardoned by the leader
February
18 Elections for the Sixth Majles
21 First result shows the extraordinary victory of the reformists, Rafsanjani is not elected
27 Rafsanjani "placed" among Tehran candidates
March
3 Order to Belgium Police to investigate complaint of an Iranian-Belgian national against Hashemi Rafsanjani
5 Escalation in Iran-Belgium relations, with all Iranian papers and political organisations attacking Brussels for this "cowardly orchestrated by the Zionists"
12 Attempt to assassinate Sa'id Hajjarian, Publisher of Sobhe Emrouz. He escaped death
21 a Sa'id Asgar is identified as the killer of Hajjarian
23 Identification of four of the team that attempted to kill Hajjarian, while the press finger out the Pasdaran Intelligence for the assassination and a plan to proclaim state of emergency including the removal of Khatami and shutting the next Majles
28 OPEC decision to increase the ceiling of total production, despite opposition from Iran
April
4 Divergences between Intelligence Ministry in the one side and Judiciary and Pasdaran on the other over the handling of the killers of Hajjarian
6 Death of Habib Bourghiba, first President and "father" of modernTunisia
7 Start of the Conference on the aftermath of reformists victory in parliament elections, organised in Berlin by theHeinrich Boel Institute attended by 17 leadoing Iranian reformists, including Mrs. Mehrangiz Kaar, Hojjatoleslam Hasan Yusefi-Eshkevari, Hamid Reza Jala’ipur, Ezzatollah Sahabi, Mahmud Dolatabadi, Changiz Pahlavan etc..
9 End on Berlin Conference in total chaos, after being disrupt by organisations opposed to the regime. Also a fight erupted the first day with the security abd protesters.
10 Imprisonment of Masha’allah Shamsolva’ezin, Editor of Asre Azadegan for 2 and half year
13 Start of the trial of 13 Jews accused of espionage for Israel in Shiraz
16 Pasdaran's severe warning against the government and the reformists "we shall crush their skull".
19 Projection of an "edited" version of Berlin Conference including scenes of woman dancing, man completely nude and model taking off her cloth, outcry of the hard liners and call for the arrest of the Iranian participants at the meeting
20 Khameneh'i strong attack on the reformist press, labelling them as "enemy’s bases"
22 Arrest of Akbar Ganji
23 Arrest of Latif Safari for 2 and half year
24 Closure of 8 reformist titles, including Asre Azadegan and Fath and Iran Farda,
25 Closure of more reformist publications, the total stands now at 14
Start of trial of Sa'id Hajjarian killers, despite of his opposition
27 Resignation of George Habbash From the PFLP
29 Arrest of Mrs Mehrangiz Kaar and Shahla Lahiji for their participation at the Berlin Conference
May
2 Hajjarian out of hospital
5 Second round of Majles elections confirms Victory of the reformists
9 Abbas Amir Entezam out of prison for medical check up
17 End of the trial for Hajjarian's killers, 15 years for Sa'id Asgar, the would be killer
20 Council of Guardians confirms 28 of 30 Tehran candidates, after order from Khameneh'i, but places Rafsanjani in 20 th place
21 Resignation of General Ali Shahbazi from Army's Joint Chiefs of Staff and his replacement by General Mohammad Salimi, former Defence Minister
22 Council of Guardians formal complaint against elections HQ, meaning Mostafa Tajzadeh, its "bete noire"
23 Interior Ministry's counter complaint against CG
23 Fall of the infamous "Khiam" Prison, after the Israel evacuated the area, a reminder of the fall of Saigon
24 End of 5th Majles
24 Israel out of South Lebanon after 22 years
25 Rafsanjani resigns from his seat in Majles
27 Sixth Majles officially inaugurated
30 Mehdi Karrubi elected Interim Speaker
June
First Death of Hojjatoleslam Abu Torabi, in charge of POWs, in a car accident
2 Explosion of pipeline near Khorramabad, 5 deada
4 A certain Ahmad Behbahani, in Turkish refugees camp, claims to be a senior Intelligence officer, says Iran behind Pan Am explosion, destruction of Khobar building, assassination of Turkish intellectuals
5 Death of Hushang Golshiri, poet and writer
10 Summit of ECO in Tehran without Turkish new President Ahmet Nnecdet Sezer
10 Death of Hafez Asad of Syria of heart attack. His son, Bashar, 34, expected to replace him
11 Hojjatoleslam Mehdi Karrubi elected as Majles Speaker, Behzad Nabavi and Dr. Mohammad Reza Khatami first and second Deputy Speakers, Mrs. Soheyla Jolodarzadeh as first woman elected to the Board
14 Signing of a historic agreement between the North and South Korea Kim
14 Official visit of Abdurrahman Vahid of Indonesia to Iran
16 Jailing of Alireza Khoshandam, Editor of "Gofteman Khaq", on charges of insult of Islam etc..
17 First reshuffle of cabinet by Khatami. PPT Minister Mohammad Reza Atef become Head of Organisation of Planning and Management
17 Death of Nosrat Rahmani, national poet
17 Imprisonment of Heshmatollah Tabarzadi
17 Bashar Asad formally elected as Baas Party Secretary General and nominee to replace his father as President
18 Receiving Kofi Annan, US Secretary General, Khameneh'i says he may not oppose peace if rights of Palestinians are guaranteed
18 Majles votes first urgency motion to revise hated Press law and 155 MPs in an open letter to Chief Justice urges him to free political prisoners.
22 Khatami's official visit to China for five days
28 Rev.Guard Brigadier-General Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf, Commander of the Guard's Air Force named by Khameneh'i as LEF Commander, replacing Brigadier-General Hedayatollah Lotfian, the man students say is responsible for atacking the dorms on 8th July.
28 Mrs.Shirin Ebadi and Hojjatoleslam Mohsen Rahami arrested, charged with dissemination of lies and disturbing public's opinion, based on "confessions" from Amir Farshad Ebrahimi the "author" of the famous videotape.
July
First Two of the Jews accused of espionage for Israel condemned to 13 years, the rest between 11 to 4 years of jail
5 Public unrest and demonstrations in Shatareh, near Eslamshahr, demanding their attachment to Tehran instead of Eslamshahr, buses burned, clashes with LEF, roads blocked etc.
Similar demonstrations in Abadan, people protesting against shortage of drinking water, the salinity of the existing water etc.
Other demonstrations and unrests reported from Piranshahr in Kurdistan
8 Clashes in Tehran University between students with LEF and Ansar Hezbollah, ordinary people joined the students, street fight lasted all night, produced hundreds of wounded, as LEF and Ansar were using electric cable and bicycle chain against opponents.
Slogans were shouted against Khameneh'i and for the first time protesters warned also Khatami "this is your last chance"
9 Fighting between students, people and LEF, Basij and Ansar continued for the second straight day, at the end of which Khameneh'i summoned all senior leaders, including Khatami, Hashemi Rafsanjani, Nateq Nouri and Mehdi Karrubi to his residence, discussed with them the situation and latter said the US, UK and Europe are doing to the Islamic Republic what they did to former Soviet Union
10 Start of Khatami’s official visit to Germany
12 End of Khatami’s visit to Germany
12 End of the controversial trial of LEF officers accused of attack on students last year. All but one or two acquitted, including Colonel Farhad Nazari, the LEF Commander who ordered the attack
15 Trial of Mrs. Shirin Ebadi and Hojjatoleslam Mohsen Rahami in an Islamic Revolution Court
15 Test firing of the 1300 Kms range Shahab-3 ballistic missile by Iran, arousing controversy and concern in Israel and the United States
16 Hojjatoleslam Mohsen Kadivar freed from prison, after 18 months of detention
16 New round of rockets fired to Information Ministry building in northern Tehran, with MKO claiming responsibility
17 Bashar Asad took oath, becomes Syria’s 16th President, replacing his father in the first Middle East "hereditary republic", inaugurated by North Korea
19 Khameneh'i appointed Pasdar Admiral Ali Akbar Ahmadian, Commander of Pasdaran Navy as new Chief of Pasdaran Joint Chiefs of Staff, replacing him by his Deputy, Admiral Morteza Safavi.
20 First Congress of the Islamic Iran Participation Front
22 Release from prison of Mrs. Ebadi and Hojjatoleslam Mohsen Rahami
24 Death of Ahmad Shamlou, Iran’s great national poet, writer, scholar, art critic, publisher and playwright, at the age of 74
25 Closure of Gunagun bi-weekly
26 Khatami officially announce he would seek re-election, promises continuation of reforms, "same reforms for which people had voted for"
27 Funeral of Shamlou, with the participation of thousands of people, most young ones, reciting some of his best known poems
29 Taleban claim capture of strategic city of Nahrein in Northern Afqanestan
30 Open letter of the Islamic Associations of Bazaar to Khatami, calling on him to present the bilan of his economic results on Television
31 Suprising victory of Moshe Katsav over Shimon Peres in Israeli presidential election
31 Temporary arrest of Hojjatoleslam Taqi Rahmani, journalist and reformer cleric in Shar Kord on order from Islamic Revolution Tribunal charged with insulting the leader
AUGUST
First Aug. Release of Taqi Rahmani on a 2 Million toman bail
" " Emameddine Baqi condemned to 7 and half years jail by an Islamic Revolution Court
3 FAO’s alarming report on "disastrous" drought situation in Iran, threatening millions of people in rural areas, domestic animals, food stock
5 Arrest of Hojjatoleslam Hasan Yusefi-Eshkevari on his return to Tehran
6 Khameneh’i’s unprecedented order to Majles not to debate press law motion, shocking deputies, clashes between conservatives and reformists, protests against the decision
7 arrest of Ahmad Zeydabadi, a religious-nationalist journalist and commentator
11 Arrest of Mas’ud Behnud, a veteran journalist
13 Arrest of Ebrahim Nabavi, prize winner satirical columnist
14 Arrest of Mohammad Quchani, a political correspondent and investigative journalist
15 Hojjatoleslam Ali Akbar Mohtashami elected as leader of Second Khordad Majles fraction
15 Hojjatoleslam Mahmud Alavi replaced Hojjatoleslam Quchani as Head of Political-Ideological Department of Armed Forces, on appointment by the leader
22 Ezzatollah Sahabi freed from prison
24 Clashes between students and LEF and Ansar Hezbollah in Khorramabad
26 A LEF officer killed in Khorramabad during clashes between students and Ansar Hezbollah
SEPTEMBER
8 Release of Tabarzadi from prison
10 OPEC decides to increase output by 800.000 bpd
12 Morteza Sarmadi appointed ambassador to London replacing Qolamreza Ansari
13 Ali Asqar Khaji, Head of Persian Gulf Department at FM named as ambassador to Saudi Arabi
15 first indirect meeting between Iranian and US Foreign Affairs Minister at the 6+2 conference on Afghanistan in New York
17 Abdolhosein Ramezani appointed by leader as new Commander of LEF Intelligence, replacing Mohammad Reza Naqdi
21 Some of accused Jews get reduced jail sentence, between 7 to 4 years
22 Assassination of Eskandar Khatlani, Tajik prominent journalist and poet, in Moscow
27 OPEC’s Summit in Caracas, Venezuela
28 First meeting between Khatami and Iraqi vice-president Yasin Taha Ramazan in Caracas
OCTOBER
3 Majles rejects Nasrollah Jahangard proposed by Khatami as new PTT Minister
5 "Democratic revolution" in Belgrade against Milosevic
7 Kidnapping of 3 Israeli soldiers by Hezballah in Shaba, at borders between Israel, Syria and Lebanon
8 Trial of Hojjatoleslam Hasan Yusefi-Eshkevari at the CST
13 Visit to Baghdad of Kamal Kharrazi, Iranian Foreign Minister, amidst controversy
16 Yusefi-Eshkevari accused by the CST of moharebeh, fighting God, apostasy, offending leader, charges that carry death sentence
21 Arab Summit in Cairo to discuss Israel-Palestinian issue
22 Visit to Tehran of Jose Maria Asnar, Spanish Prime Minister
22 New shelling of pasdaran HQ in Tehran by MKO
23 Ms. Madeleine Albright historic visit to Pyongyang, North Korea
24 Death of Fereydun Moshiri, leading poet
25 Explosion at a big ammunition depot near Mashhad
29 Beginning of trial of the "Berliner 17"
30 Khatami’s visit to Japan
NOVEMBER
1 circulation of an 80 pages secret document listing 140 names and address of Intelligence Ministry’s agents
5 Parliamentary elections in the Republic of Azarbaijan
9 At the start of his trial, Akbar Ganji said prison guards forcing him to wear prison uniform beat him
10 Ebrahim Nabavi’s "mea culpa" and confessions, in a letter from prison
12 Summit of OIC in Doha, Qatar, after the Emirate closed Israel office under pressure from Iran and Saudi Arabia
15 Trial of Ebrahim Nabavi, the satirist writer, pledging he would quit writing
18 Ebrahim Nabavi freed from prison
21 Arrest of an unidentified Belgian citizen in Tehran
26 Khatami’s "landmark" speech, confessing he has no power implementing Constitution and his own duties as President
29 New national budget presented to Majles by Khatami
30 During his trial, Akbar Ganji openly name Ali Fallahian, Dorri-Najafabadi and Mohsen Ejeh’I as some of those who ordered the assassination of dissidents
DECEMBER
10 Naser Zarafshan, lawyer for the Mokhtari and Puyandeh families arrested
13 Geroge W Bush officially President of the USA
13 Trial of Mas’ud Behnud, veteran journalist, who also made a mea culpa, applogised, accepted all charges except dealing in drugs and announced he would retire from journalism
14 Visit of Ali Ahani, FM Deputy to Moscow, where he proposed an anti-NATO pact between Iran, Russia, China and India
15 Khatami officially accept resignation of Ata’ollah Mohajerani, Guidance Minister, imposed on him by the leader, another important setback for Khatami
16 Mas’ud Behnud freed from prison, he also pledged to stop journalism
17 Arrest of Ezzatollah Sahabi
17 Next Iranian presidential elections fixed for 8 June 2001
20 Families of the serial killing murders announced they will boycott the trial and dismissed their lawyers
19 UN Security Council decided sanctions against Taleban unless they hand over Osama Bin Laden
23 Trial of the "serial killers"
23 Letter to Judiciary head by 130 writers, intellectuals, scholars, politicians etc calling for the release of Naser Zarafshan
30 Abasali Alizadeh, Chief Justice of Tehran, says he closed 12 publication "randomly and as samples of bases of the enemy" after the leader had described the reformist press being enemy’s bases. ENDS CALENDAR 3101