
EXPERTS DOUBTED INTELLIGENCE CHIEF’S "ASSURANCES"
PARIS 30TH Jan. (IPS) Iranian lawyers, jurists and experts strongly doubted "assurances" given Sunday by the Information (Intelligence) Minister Hojjatoleslam Ali Yunesi that there would be no more political murders in Iran.
"Such things will not happen again", the Minister told the leader-controlled Television, referring to the sentences issued Saturday by a military court on eighteen officials of the Intelligence Ministry involved in the assassination of at least four prominent politicians and intellectuals on November 1998.
The court, held behind closed doors because of "national security
considerations" and presided over by Judge Mohammad Reza Aqiqi,
who,
according to Islamic canons, was also acting as prosecutor condemned the two
main accused to four times life sentences each but required death for three
others who had "confessed" to have killed the victims on orders from
their superiors.
Describing the trial as a "bad taste farce", experts and jurists immediately protested the sentences, noting that who have ordered the assassinations should have received the harsher sentences.
They also observed that while the two main defendants, Mr. Mostafa Kazemi and Mehrdad Alikhani had named former Intelligence Minister Hojjatoleslam Qorbanali Dorri Najafabadi as the one who had issued authorisations for the murders, yet he had been acquitted just because he had sworn to his innocence.
Dr. Karim Lahiji, a respected lawyer who is both the president of the Iranian League of Human Rights and vice-president of the International Federation of Human Rights Leagues (FIDH) told Iran Press Service that Ayatollah Ali Khameneh'i has ordered the Judiciary he controls never try any of the clerics associated with him.
He also noted that like the armed forces, the state-run media, foreign affairs, judiciary and many other institutions, Mr. Khameneh’i also directly controls the regime’s secret and intelligence services.
Mr. Yunesi described the case, known as "serial murders" as "the most significant political concern" in Iran over the past two years, giving rise to "certain social crises" that, in his view, "were on their way out, thanks to the tough stance adopted by the leader and President Mohammad Khatami".
But observers objected, reminding that from the outset, the two men had adopted diametrically opposed positions, with the leader blaming the murders on "foreign agents" while the President proved that the murders were the work of local ones.
"It was not a common crime. The murderers were political figures," the Minister further pointed out, not explaining why then a military court instead of a civilian one handed the case.
It was for this reason—among many others – that families of the victims had ruled the military court as "incompetent" and decided to boycott the hearings.
They had also pointed to "many irregularities", including the removal from basic documents of the files containing "confessions" and interrogations of Mr. Sa’id Emami, the senior Deputy Information minister the authorities said was the "chief mastermind" behind the killings.
Mr. Emami was reported to have committed suicide in prison, but his friends and colleagues insisted he had been killed in order to prevent the identities of the clericals who issued the fatwas, or religious authorisations, be divulged.
However, investigations published in some of the now banned newspapers pointed to some high-ranking clerics such as Ayatollah Mohammad Taqi Mesbah-Yazdi, an ultra orthodox and Ayatollah Ahmad Jannati, secretary of the powerful Council of Guardians, Fallahian and Najafabadi as some of those who might have produced fatwas.
"How can he make such unconsidered promises while there are several security groups and organisations operating in parallel but independent of his administration? observed Mr. Taqi Rahmani, a journalist affiliated to the religious-nationalist formations.
Well-informed sources revealed last week that Ayatollah Khameneh'i has created a new intelligence unit headed by Hojjatoleslam Qolamhoseyn Mohseni Ezheh’i, a former Prosecutor who is now in charge of the controversial Clergymen’s Special Tribunal.
Mr. Ali Keshtgar, Editor of the Paris-based "Mihan" (homeland) monthly joined Mr. Rahmani in asking whether Mr. Ynuesi knows were are Mr. Ezzatollah Sahabi and Mr. Ali Afshari, respectively Editor of the banned "Iran Farda" bi-weekly and an outspoken students leader?
Sentenced to four and a half and four years Jail because of their participation at the now famous Berlin Conference, an event that the conservatives have branded as an anti-Islamic Republic forum, the two were transferred a month ago from Evin prison to another place no one, including their families, has the slightest idea.
According to these sources, there are a plethora of "safe houses" in Iran operating independently of each other, belonging to different, sometimes rival administrations, ranging from the Law Enforcement Forces to the Islamic Revolution’s Guards to Information minister to the Islamic revolution tribunals to the CST to the special tribunal for the press to the Judiciary etc. down to some senior clerics.
Speaking laconically and ambiguously, Mr.Yunesi defended the sentences, saying the judge's statement is taken as the "conclusive argument", raising the question whether he meant the case was over, as the ruling conservatives hope.
Mr. Aqiqi limited the trials to four murder cases only, namely those of Mr. Dariush Foruhar, the leader of the secularist Iranian People’s Party and his wife Parvaneh, both killed in their residence in Tehran with more than 20 stabs of the dagger, Mr. Mohammad Mokhtari, a writer and Mr. Mohammad Ja’far Puyandeh, a poet and human rights activist, leaving aside the cases of Mr. Majid Sharif, a researcher and Mr. Piruz Davani, a leftist political activist, both killed by the same men at the same time.
Citing from the verdicts pronounced by Mr. Aqiqi, the pro-reform daily "Doran Emrouz", the Information ministry directors Kazemi and Alikhani had prepared a list of more than 40 people for possible "elimination".
But opponents argue that more than eighty prominent personalities of all walks were assassinated both inside and outside Iran during the eight years of Ayatollah Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and his Intelligence minister, Hojjatoleslam Ali Fallahian.
Few details of the proceedings emerged, feeding fears that the truth would never be known.
"Mr. Yunesi may think that the case is over and the regime safe, but the public opinion would be satisfied only after the names of the real culprits, and not scapegoats, are known. And they will be identified, sooner or later" said Mr. Lahiji.
In a statement issued Sunday denouncing the verdicts, Islamic Iran Participation Party, the largest pro-reform organisation headed by dr. Mohammad Reza Khatami, the President’s younger brother said "The judge and the judiciary chief knows well that one day the light will be thrown on this affair". ENDS YUNESI MURDERS 30101