
AFGHAN PEACE TALKS GETS TO LAST "NITTY GRITTY" STAGE
BONN 30 Nov. IPS) Talks between the four Afghan delegates at Petersdberg castle near Bonn entered Friday last and probably the most difficult phase, one that Mr. Ahmad Fawzi, the UN spokesman described as "nitty gritty", which could conclude as early as Saturday.
Leaders of the four Afghan groups, but mostly the two smaller ones, the "Cyprus Group" and the "Peshawar Group" backed respectively by Iran and Pakistan, sat down with the U.N.'s Special Envoy on Afghanistan, Mr. Lakhdar Brahimi, on Friday morning and would meet with him again in the evening "to try to formalise some of these agreements in principle, including the question of security in the capital Kabol".
"Yes, we are working and they need a few minutes after midnight tomorrow, then we're flexible. There is no reason we cannot stay until Sunday if necessary", he told journalists during his daily briefing.
Fawzi, an Egyptian diplomat, said the discussions between group leaders and Brahimi "so far have focused mostly on the formation of the interim authority", and had touched on the issue of security in the war-shattered nation.
"Talks were getting down to the "nitty gritty" as the Northern Alliance delegation waited for alliance leaders in Kabul to approve the list of names they will put forward for a transitional supreme national council to run the country", Mr. Fawzi further said.
He also confirmed that one Northern Alliance delegate, Haji Abdol Qadir, a Poshtoon, had left the taks Thursday, in an apparent disagreement with the delegation over the level of Pashtoon representation at the conference.
Fawzi said the United Nations was "sorry to see him go, and hope he will play a role in some future administration of Afghanistan. But the show must go on", he said, adding that he did not know if Qadir's name was on the lists of proposed council or government members.
"Qadir said he had no difference with any group, but was not satisfied with the representation allocated to the Poshtoons", said Mr. Homayoon Jarir, the head of the "Cyprus Group".
speaking at the briefing centre, he quoted the former Governor of Nangrahar province as saying that the groups had entered any agreement on an agenda with the United Nations.
On Wednesday, sources said representatives of the Northern Alliance and former Afghan king Mohammad Zaher Shah had agreed "in principle" that a transitional supreme council should be created to run the country.
"We are going to give the Afghan people the best of the gifts, the return of Zaher Shah, the most popular Afghan", one source from the Rome Process told Iran Press Service, saying that they plan to organise a welcome for the King "similar to that (Ayatollah Ruhollah) Khomeini received when he returned to Iran (in 1979, after the victory of the Islamic Revolution).
But the delegates were still negotiating details of how that council would work. That council could have from 120 to 200 members, the sources said.
They said two commissions were established within the conference to draw up lists of who should be on the council, and they hope to have those lists complete by end of the conference. The council would then pick Afghanistan's interim government.
Before the briefing, the Paris-based press watchdog Reporters Sans Frontieres (Reporters Without Borders) held a press conference to denounce the worsening situation in Afghanistan as far as journalists are concerned.
Contesting statements made by Mr. Yoones Qanooni, the head of the Northern Alliance in the Bonn peace talks saying that security, law and order were prevailing in Afghanistan, Mr. Robert Menard, the organisation’s General Secretary said since the start of American bombings, eight foreign journalists were killed while some 80 Afghan newsmen were killed or are in prison.
He also complained that officials from Northern Alliance are created increasing difficulties for journalists covering the war in Afghanistan. ENDS AFQAN BONN TALKS 301101