
AFGHAN TALKS TO BE HELD IN BONN ON MONDAY
By Parviz Mardani
BONN 22 Nov. (IPS) The first meeting of Afghan forces opposed to the defeated
Taleban would be held in Petersberg, near Bonn, the former Capital of Federal
Germany, it was announced late Wednesday.
Afghan sources in Germany, confirming the venue, said besides delegates from the Northern Alliance and the former King Mohammad Zaher Shah, some representatives from the "Cyprus Process" would also attend.
The meeting was scheduled to be held in the newly built German Foreign Ministry in Berlin, but informed sources told Iran Press Service that it was decided to transfer it to a "safer place" due to security concerns.
"(Osama) Ben Laden could blow up everybody here who wants peace in Afghanistan", said Berlin’s Police Chief Eberhard Schoeneberg.
Situated on top of a hill overlooking the majestic river Rehine, Petersberg comprises a magnificent palace that is difficult to access and used to serve as guesthouse for foreign dignitaries when Bonn was the capital of former Western Germany.
Held under the auspices of the United Nations, the conference would concentrate on the convention of a "Loya Jirga", or the assembly of Afghan elders, with the task of forming of an "all Afghan" interim government.
The Northern Alliance-led Islamic Government of Afghanistan had insisted for the meeting to be held in Kabol, but it had to yield to heavy pressures from the United Nations, the United States and its European allies, suggesting a "neutral place, preferably in Europe".
Asked if Poshtoons, who forms the largest of Afghan tribes would also attend the Bonn meeting, Mr. Sa’deddin Saljooqi, the Afghan Consul in Bonn said the the Alliance delegation comprises all Afghan parties, political formations, religions and tribes, "including Poshtoons".
Mr. Lakhdar Brahimi, the UN’s Secretary General special Envoy for Afghanistan would also be present, diplomatic sources told IPS.
Speaking to reporters in New York, Mr. Brahimi, a former Algerian foreign minister conformed that the meeting would be attended by the Northern Alliance, which comprises several groupings united in fighting the Taleban, representatives of the former king, and other Afghans interested in being involved in the political process.
"The participants will gather over the weekend, and the meeting will start hopefully on Monday", he announced.
Mr. Francesc Vendrell, Mr. Brahimi’s deputy, who has been in Kabul since Saturday, managed to secure the agreement of the various Afghan factions to attend.
He met with Mr. Borhaneddin Rabbani, the president of the Islamic Government of Afghanistan, representatives from the Northern Alliance factions and shawras (consultative assemblies) from the predominantly Pashtoon southern part of Afghanistan, as well as those of the predominantly Shi’a Muslim Hazara ethnic group. He also held discussions with special envoys from the UK, Iran and Russia.
The Bonn meeting, the first in more a decade to see various warring Afghan groups debating prospects of restoring peace and stability for their war-shattered nation each other, would be conducted in the context of Brahimi's five-point formula, presented to the UN Security Council on 14 October, UN sources said.
The "formula" provides for the convening of a conference of Afghan parties, electing a provisional council, and proposing a transitional administration to be in place for no longer than two years, and to be endorsed by a Loya Jirgah.
According to the plan, a second Loya Jirgah should later be convened, which would approve the constitution and create the government of Afghanistan.
Spokesmen for both the 87 years-old Monarch -- sought by the West to play a key role during the interim period -- and the Northern Alliance, said that in accordance with the wishes expressed by the United Nations, women would be included in their delegations to the Bonn talks.
"The dispatch of the female representatives is meant to defend the rights of the women in future in Afghanistan", Mr. Abdol Sattar Seyrat a spokesman for the King said.
Zaher shah gave the women the franchise to vote and take part in the political events in their country in 1964.
Mr. Yoones Qanooni, the Alliance’s Interior Minister also confirmed the presence of "at least one woman" in the delegations.
Experts view the forthcoming intra-Afghan meeting as the crucial first step
towards arriving at agreement on future Afghan governance and a durable peace,
especially now that security is deteriorating inside the country. ENDS AFQAN
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