
PAKISTAN, ZAHER SHAH IN "FULL AGREEMENT" FOR LOYA JIRGA: IRNA
ISLAMABAD 20 Oct. (IPS) Pakistan has agreed to the formation of an Afghan Supreme Council of National Unity (SCNU) to fill a political vacuum after the U.S.-led coalition's objectives are achieved, according to Afghanistan's former Foreign Minister Hedayat Amin Arsala.
"During our stay in Pakistan, we have talked and agreed with
high-ranking Pakistani officials leadership and Afghan commanders on formation
of a Supreme Council of National Unity with responsibility to fill a political
vacuum", he told the official Iranian news agency IRNA in an
exclusive interview.![]()
He said indirect contacts had been also established with some "low-ranking" Taleban officials he did not identified.
"We all agreed that permanent peace and stability can be restored in Afghanistan only by constituting a broad-based government in the future, after filling the political vacuum with the SCNU", he observed.
Mr. Amin Arsla headed a three-member team representing the former Afghan King Mohammad Zaher Shah, considered by all parties involved in the complicated and complex situation in the war-torn Afghanistan, including the United States, the European Union and the United States as the best bet to head an interim coalition government to replace the falling Taleban
The two other members of the team were Haji Abdul Khaliq and Abdul Karim Sherzai.
The team was dispatched to Islamabad to discuss the convention of the SCNU and an Emergency Loya Jirga, or the Assembly of the elders to be held inside Afghanistan after the fall of the Taleban.
Mr. Amin Arsla explained that the Council, comprising "a few members", would be responsible for constituting an urgent structure following the achievement of objectives (set by the ongoing military operations in Afghanistan led by the United States aimed at toppling the ruling Taleban authorities that protects Mr. Osama Ben Laden, the prime suspect of the 11 September suicide terrorist operations in New York and Washington D. C.).
He firmly said that the Loya Jirga should be convened inside Afghanistan and for this they could wait till the change takes place.
"In the meantime, the SCNU, representing all Afghan elements, should be broad enough to play the role of a provisional set-up. But we desire and are trying that the Loya Jirga be held as soon as possible", Mr. Amin Arsala added.
He described as "very fruitful" the team’s meetings with Pakistani President General Parveez Mosharraf, Foreign Minister Abdul Sattar, Afghan commanders and Taleban official, noting that although the former Monarch’s plan calls for the convening an Emergency Loya Jirga, but "because of the urgency of the situation and the importance of filling up the political vacuum" it was important to put in place the SCNU first.
To a question about a possible role of Zaher Shah in the future of Afghanistan, Mr. Amin Arsla said that the former King does not have any desire for power. "His priority is to facilitate holding of a Loya Jirga", he said, adding that the role he would be given to at the Loya Jirga depended on the Assembly’s members".
"As an elder statesman, enjoying popularity in Afghanistan and being a symbol of unity, Zaher Shah has the right to convene a Loya Jirga", the former Foreign Minister observed, adding that the (former) King was ready to accept any decision of the Afghan people".
Pakistan, while accepting an interim but leading role for Zaher Shah in presiding over both the SCNU and the Emergency Loya Jirga, is also pushing for the participation of "moderate" Taleban elements in both instances, a position adamantly opposed by the anti-Taleban Northern Alliance and Iran, one of its main supporters, observers said.
The hostile attitude of Iran’s leader, Ayatollah Ali Khameneh’i, to the "Great Satan" United States military intervention in Afghanistan has visibly clouded relations between Tehran and the Northern Alliance, now firmly backed by Washington.
"The Northern Alliance is of the opinion that Iran’s negative reaction to American intervention in Afghanistan weakens not only the Alliance’s position, but also that of other anti-Taleban forces, including Russia and India" commented Mr. Zaher Tanin, an Afghan journalist.
Informed sources said in his talks with Iranian officials held in Tehran, General Mohammad Qasem Fahim, who replaced the late Ahmad Shah Mas’ood as the Alliance’s Defence Minister, warned the Iranians that they should not expect the Afghans to be "sacrificed to Iran’s interests" that he described as "unclear". ENDS PAKISTAN AFQANESTAN GOVERNMENT 201001