
SAUDI ARABIA ALARMED AT GROWING PRO BEN LADEN SENTIMENTS
By a Special Correspondent
RYIADH 21 Oct. (IPS) Saudi Arabia's Interior Minister, Prince Nayef bin Abdel Aziz, has warned Saudi citizens not to sympathise with those he says are trying to hurt the country in the name of Islam.
His comments were seen as a veiled admission that the Saudi government faces problems in dealing with growing support for the Saudi-born dissident, Osama Ben Laden.
Speaking in a televised speech on Thursday, Prince Nayef laid down the law, telling security officers not to sympathise with dissenters.
He urged them to show no compassion towards anyone trying to disrupt the country's security, not even their relatives.
"Unfortunately, we find in our homeland those who sympathise with people who try to damage our security in the name of Islam", he said, admitting tacitly that increasing number of Saudis sympathise with Bin Laden - the prime suspect in 11 September terrorist attacks in the United States - and the Taleban in Afghanistan who back him.
Analysts say the campaign against terrorism led by Saudi Arabia's ally the United States is causing difficulties for the Saudi royal family.
Sources living in the Kingdom told Iran Press Service that the ruling family’s situation has become more fragile as a result of Mr. Ben Laden’s popularity among many Saudis, including Western educated elite.
"If you had been in Iran during the Islamic revolution, you could feel the same odour here", the source said, asking for anonymity.
"It leaves [the royal family] with a crisis that is likely to get worse with time because, basically, they have Muslim responsibilities that they have to meet", Palestinian author Sa’id Abu Rich, who has written extensively about Saudi Arabia, has told the BBC’s World Service.
He said the campaign was putting the royal family in an impossible position.
"They are the guardians of Islam's holy shrines, and there is simultaneously, for instance, the United States, so it is becoming very difficult to reconcile the two", he pointed out".
"It is not easy to run a place that is part global filling station, part Islamic Vatican", observed Britain’s influential weekly "The Economist", adding that "ever since the Gulf war, the Saudi royal family, under pressure from religious arch-conservatives at home, has increasingly felt the need to buy Islamist approval by funding, and encouraging the private financing of Islamic causes, and by exporting religious zeal. Saudi money has sponsored the building of more that 1.600 mosques across the world in the past decade, as well as dozens of Islamic colleges and schools".
"The Saudis have also financed what they saw as Muslim liberation struggles in Kosovo, Palestine, Kashmir, Chechnya and elsewhere. For example, as much as US$ 600 millions helped pay for the reconstruction of Bosnia. Some of this money undoubtedly ended up in the hands of groups such as Osama Ben Laden’s Al-Qa’eda", the weekly wrote in its latest edition of 20 October.
The Saudi government has been alarmed by recent anti-western speeches made by radical Saudi cleric Sheikh Hamoud Ibn Oqala al-Shuaibi.
He has told Muslims not to help "infidels" against Afghanistan's Taleban rulers.
"Each day that America bombs the Taleban, anti-Western opposition increases within Saudi Arabia", a Saudi official reckoned.
The challenge for the country's rulers is to contain it without appearing to side too openly with the United States and its allies.
Saudi Arabia, reluctant to join the US-led anti-terrorist war on Afghanistan, is facing a religious backlash in support of the Taleban and in defiance of the Muslim establishment.
The threat from the radical religious trend swirls around Sheikh Shuaibi, a cleric from Buraida in the district of Qassim, a hotbed of strict fundamentalism in this Sunni Muslim country.
Sheikh Shuaibi was personally singled out Saturday for praise by Al-Qa’eda, Mr. Ben Laden’s main organisation based in Afghanistan.
"We back the fatwas (religious decrees) issued by the great imams of Saudi Arabia, particularly Sheikh Al-Shuaibi who has banned co-operation with the Jews and the Christians", said Al-Qa’eda spokesman Soleiman Abu Ghays, in a message broadcast by the Qatar-based "Al-Jazira" television.
The firebrand's fatwas have justified the September 11 attacks and asked Muslims to defend their "Taleban brothers", who rule 90 per cent of the war-torn Afghanistan and now face US-led retaliatory strikes after refusing to hand over the Saudi-born dissident Ben Laden.
"America is an infidel country, an enemy of Islam and Muslims", said Mr. Shuaibi, who is in his 70s, in a fatwa recently posted on his internet site, regularly visited by thousands of web users.
"It is rather unfortunate that some of our clerics have resorted to pity and sympathy (toward the United States). They forgot the killings and destruction carried out without pity by this infidel state in many Islamic countries" further observed.
Shuaibi appeared to target Grand Mufti Sheikh Abdulaziz ibn Abdullah al-Sheikh, the highest religious authority in Saudi Arabia who had condemned the terrorist operations in New York and Washington as contrary to Islamic law but stopped short of denouncing the strikes on Afghanistan.
Sheikh Saleh al-Lahidan, president of the kingdom's Higher Judicial Council, also denounced the terror attacks as a "terrible crime."
Shuaibi, jailed in 1985 after a wave of religious agitation in the country a year earlier, prohibited Muslims from helping "infidels" against the Sunni radical Taleban.
He also denounced "certain infidel Muslim governments" for allowing Washington and its allies to use their soil, airspace, seas and military bases as launching pads to strike Afghanistan, another Sunni-controlled country.
Saudi Arabia, one of only three states to recognize the Taleban rule over Afghanistan, cut ties with the movement in the aftermath of the September 11 suicide hijackings.
But Riyadh has rejected any direct implication in the war effort. In a first Saudi reaction to the strikes on Afghanistan, the Interior Minister even openly that while Saudi Arabia opposed terrorism, it did not approve of the American response to the threat, observing that Washington could have confronted terrorism without air strikes that harm "innocent" civilians. ENDS SAUDI US AFQANESTAN 211001