KHAMENEH'I BOWED TO STUDENTS DEMANDS ON AQAJARI

TEHRAN 17 Nov. (IPS) The leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Ayatollah Ali Khameneh'i, bowing to mounting pressures from the university campus, ordered Hamedan city’s Appeals Court on Saturday night to review the death verdict a court had delivered against Dr. Hashem Aqajari, an outspoken university professor and Islamist thinker.

According to the radical daily "Jomhouri Eslami" (Islamic Republic), which is owned by Mr. Khameneh'i, the leader decision was taken after he received an open letter from about 140 personalities, among them well-known and popular political, scholar, intellectual, economic, journalists and lawmakers figures, urging him to find out a solution to the conflict before it gets out of control.

Acting on orders from Mr. Khameneh'i himself, the court had imposed death sentence on Mr. Aqajari on charges of blaspheming Muslims prophet Mohammad and insulting the cleric corps, -- to which belongs most of the leaders of the Islamic regime, -- during a speech he had delivered in this western city three months ago.

In its 6 November sentence issued on 6 November, the court had also condemned Mr. Aqajari to an eight-year imprisonment in desert cities as well as 74 flogs and banned him from teaching for 10 years, without stating if these penalties would be applied to the victim before or after his execution.

Jomhouri Eslami's reporter has predicted that the preliminary court's death sentence would be annulled "keeping in mind the text of the leader's order, written on the margin of the university professors' letter, the official news agency IRNA said.

The verdict triggered a wave of peaceful protests of Iranian students all over the country, prompting the leader to warn the authorities if they could not settle the conflict, he would "call in popular forces" to deal with the problems.

Several foreign governments, including American, Canadian and French, as well as the European Union and influential human rights organisations had also condemned the verdict

But ignoring his menaces, students, joined by university professors and the growing number of people, students continued with their protest movement, chanting slogans against the regime’s senior clerical rulers, including Heads of the Judiciary and Executive branches as well as the former president, Ayatollah Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, reported to be behind the latest troubles.

Analysts who have access to Mr. Khameneh'i say he tries to emulate China’s former revolutionary leader Mao Tse Tung, who, in the last years of his life, would unleash students and popular forces to fight his possible enemies in the Chinese leadership, but the problem is that Mr. Khameneh’i lacks Mao’s charisma and popularity, and the world has changed ever since.

However, as a result of the leader’s menace to make enter popular forces into arena, and as reform seeking student activists in Tehran continued week-long protests against the Aqajari verdict, about 300 Basij militia on Sunday attacked student gathered at a Tehran university campus demonstrating against the Judiciary, eyewitnesses reported.

The Basijis, who Ayatollah Khameneh'i names "his children" and are recruited among the nation’s poorest and most illiterate classes, launched their attack in an auditorium at north Tehran's Allameh campus while a student activist was delivering a speech supporting Mr. Aqajari, and defending freedom of speech.

"The Basij group, who numbered around 300, began throwing chairs and smashing up tables inside the hall. It was not immediately clear if there were any injuries", the French news agency AFP reported, adding that the clashes followed a tense two-hour standoff. Police did not immediately intervene.

Observers said Mr. Khameneh'i’s decision to review the Aqajari’s sentence is a victory for the students and a great set back for the ruling conservatives, who had insisted that the sentence to be carried out in order to make Aqajari an example for other dissidents.

Mr. Aqajari has refused to appeal and both his lawyer and the personalities to have signed the petition to Mr. Khameneh'i say the verdict is completely illegal and must be withdrawn unconditionally.

Mr. Saleh Nikbakht said he expects the Judiciary to annul the whole of the sentence and not merely revise the death verdict.

The verdict had been condemned by many Iranian civil and clerical personalities, including the dissident Grand Ayatollah Hoseynali Montazeri, Hojjatoleslam Mohammad Khatami and Majles Speaker, Hojjatoleslam Mehdi Karroobi, who, while thanking the leader for his order to the Hamadan Appeals Court, called on Mr. Aqajari to appeal. ENDS AQAJARI VERDICT REVIEWED 171102