PARASTOO FOROOHAR OPEN REPORT ON SERIAL MURDERS

By Safa Haeri

PARIS 21 Nov. (IPS) "Four years after the murder of my parents, and despite of all our efforts to get justice, that those who ordered the assassinations be identified, those who executed the killings are free, walking proudly in the streets while lawyers who defend the families of the victims are in jail or banned from activity", says Mr. Parastoo Foroohar, the daughter of the slain leaders of the Iranian People’s Party (IPP).

High-ranking officials of the Intelligence Ministry of the Islamic Republic savagely murdered Mr. Dariush Foroohar and his wife Parvaneh on 24 November 1989 at their modest residence in central Tehran. Two other intellectuals, writers and human rights activists, Mr. Mohammad Mokhtari and Mohammad Ja’far Pooyandeh joined the Forrohars two days latter, also killed by the same group.

From the outset, the leader of the regime, Ayatollah Ali Khameneh'i blamed the muders on "foreign hands", but Mr. Mohammad Khatami, the newly elected President, pointed to "local hands" and promised he would not leave a stone unturned to get to both those who ordered the killings, "regardless of their ranks or positions", as well as all those who carried out the orders.

However, a committee formed on orders from Mr. Khatami, found out that the murders were the work of a group inside the Intelligence Ministry, headed by Mr. Sa’id Emami, the senior and powerful Deputy of the Ministry under former ministers, Hojjatoleslam Ali Fallahian and Dorri Najafabadi.

Arrested with all his "gang", Mr. Emami was reported to have committed suicide in prison. While the government and reformists, including some informed journalists, like Akbar Ganji, Baqi and Qoochani, insisted Mr. Emami had been killed in order to hide the identities of the senior clerics who might have issued the orders for the assassinations, hard liners said agents of the government killed Mr. Emami,aliad Sa’id Eslami.

In an open "Report to the Nation", a copy of it was received by Iran Press Service, Ms. Parastoo Foroohar, the daughter of the IPP’s slain leaders, gives a detailed, but chilling account of the events and her sustained efforts to get "justice, not vengeance".

"From the start, we always said what we want is that those who ordered the assassinations be identified. But four years after that tragic night, where, according to the forensic reports, my mother had been stabbed 24 times and my father 12 with a knife, while attached to his chair, what we see is that hundreds of students are in prison, tens of pro-reform newspapers are shut and prominent dissidents are either behind bars or silenced, while some of those who carried out the murders are free", she observed.

In a deliberate effort to hide it from the public eye, the follow up of the assassinations, a political act known as "serial murders", was passed from one department to another, taken over finally by the military justice that, claiming the case was of "national interest" and therefore top secret, held all the hearings behind closed doors.

"All our efforts to have access to the files would met with refusal and when, during rare occasions, we would be able to see something, it was a bundle of contradictions, the most important documents, related to the interrogations of Mr. Emami, the man the authorities had presented as the mastermind of the murders having disappeared from the files", she further noted.

In the meantime, the first lawyer, Mrs. Shirin Ebadi, accused in another case, was banned from professional activities while her successor; Mr. Naser Zarafshan was jailed, charged with "activities against the State and divulgation of secret documents".

"I was told secretly by a judge that the murder of my parents are political and had been ordered by authorities high above. I was also told by another judge that there are two verdicts of the Talion and in case of the murder of my mother, stabbed 24 times all over her body, the killers had carried out the orders and in any case, we had to pay half of the sums", Ms. Parastoo say, adding: "Those words were like poison over my wounds, as it showed the way the authorities intended to handle the assassinations".

Ms. Parastoo’s "Report" was released as the Iranian intelligentsia prepare to commemorate on a national scale the fourth anniversary of the savage murder of Dariush and Parvaneh Foroohar on Friday 22 November, the same day that Ayatollah Khameneh'i, who is also the official Friday Preacher of Tehran, is expected to address the nation.

More than one hundred Iranian scholars, intellectuals, academics, journalists, lawyers, clerics, politicians and dissident activists of all walk, in a petition, have called on the Iranians to come with their families and relatives at the commemoration ceremonies.

The coincidence of the two events is very important as in the one hand, one expect a large turn out for the commemoration of the assassinations, which comes after two weeks of continued protest movement by students denouncing the death sentence delivered against Mr. Hashem Aqajari, and on the other, Mr. Khameneh'i to spell out what he has in mind about the present unrests.

The death verdict, handed over by a junior judge in the western city of Hamadan on orders from the Judiciary on the outspoken Islamic reformist and university professor has met with such popular anger and outrage both at home and abroad, that Ayatollah Khameneh'i was forced to order the Appeal Court to review the case, but at the same time he warned that he might call in "popular forces" in case the authorities were not able to solve the problem.

Some informed sources saw the leader’s menace as a first sign of his dissatisfaction with Ayatollah Mahmood Shahroodi, the Iraqi-born cleric he himself had appointed as Head of the Judiciary.

"The murder of my parents, as well as the other freedom-lovers, who paid with their blood the price of their indefatigable struggle for freedom, justice, democracy, prosperity and the grandeur of the pride Iranian nation and their beloved country has become a turning point, awaken the Iranian people who chant Death to despotism. The case of the "serial murders of the Autumn of 1989 would remain open, regardless of the shameful fact that the authorities have declared it close. It would be close the day that all those who have ordered the murders are finally identified, heralding a new day for Iran and Iranians", she assured. ENDS OPEN REPORT 211102