AYATOLLAH ALI KHAMENEH'I THE LEAST POPULAR OF IRANIAN LEADERS

By Safa Haeri

PARIS 18 Oct. (IPS) Ayatollah Ali Khameneh'i, the egocentric leader of the Islamic Republic is the least popular personality in Iran, with only 1.2 per cent of Iranians considering him as their "favourite politician", according to a poll conducted last month by the National Institute for Research Studies and Opinion Polls (NIRSOP).

This question on "Who is your preferred personality?" was one of a series put to some 1000 Tehran inhabitants on 12 September by the government-sponsored NIRSOP, but had been scrapped order of President Mohammad Khatami from the report that was published two weeks ago by the official news agency IRNA, according to informed sources who had access to the full questions and the answers.

"Immediately after receiving the results (of the survey), an infuriated and worried Khatami queried about who had placed the controversial question, and why, and ordered that both the item on the popularity of the officials and the answers be withdrawn from the classified operation, but by then it was too late, as the Information (Intelligence) Ministry, which had obtained the full list of questions and the results before the President, had informed the office of the leader", according to Mr. Ahmad Salamatian, a veteran political analyst based in Paris.

It is this calamitous finding, that confirms both the immense unpopularity of Khameneh’i and his bellicose policies, including his stubborn opposition to restoring ties with the United States that caused the wrath of the conservatives, resulting in the closure of NIRSOP and the jailing of its Director, Mr. Behrooz Geranpayeh, charged with "fabricating false opinion" analysts pointed out.

According to the classified report, a little more than one per cent of the people questioned by the NIRSOP listed Mr. Khameneh'i as a popular leader, coming 18th on a list of twenty personalities, Mr. Salamatian said, quoting unidentified sources who had access to the original results, without naming the other personalities coming before the leader.

The survey also showed that 75 per cent of the interviewees were in favour of normalising relations with the United States, thus rejecting the official position of Mr. Khameneh'i, who, not only is against resuming ties with Washington, but also has forbidden the media publishing anything in support of dialogue with America.

Two other polling institutions controlled by the conservative establishment or close to it had also confirmed the NIRSOP findings concerning the hotly debated and burning issue of relations with Washington.

The conservatives-controlled press and Judiciary immediately opened an unprecedented barrage against the government, accusing it of having deliberately commissioned the poll to undermine the very system of the Islamic Republic and its symbol, Ayatollah Ali Khameneh'i as the Representative of God.

Mr. Hoseyn Shari’atmadari, the leader-appointed Editor of the hard-line "Keyhan" newspaper, went as far as accusing the NIRSOP of "espionage for foreign powers" by disclosing "highly classified information", and some foreign embassies in Tehran, like the Japanese, of "opinion-making in favour of the Zionist regime and against the intifada of the Palestinian people".

But Mr. Shari’atmadari, who is also a high-ranking officer of the security services specialising in interrogating dissidents, did not say how the NIRSOP "fabricated" a survey which he describes as "highly classified"?

The NIRSOP was denounced by conservatives dailies for having carried a poll for the Japanese Embassy in Iran.

"To some circles, any connection to outside world, either by internet, satellite or through specialised scientific or cultural firms mean espionage", said Mr. Ali Shakkoori Rad, a reformist lawmaker, pointing out that the survey conducted for the Japanese was done with the authorisation from the Foreign Affairs Ministry and could not, in any way, be considered as spying.

In the meantime, the leader-controlled Judiciary summoned Mr. Abdollah Naseri, the General Director of IRNA for publishing the damaging results and Mr. Ahmad Boorqani, a former Deputy Guidance Minister, for his links to the NIRSOP and jailed Mr. Geranpayeh, who had failed raising a staggering 200 million toomans (250.000 US Dollars on the market rate) bail imposed on him by Sa’id Mortazavi, the leader-appointed judge of the so-called press court.

On his rulings, more than 80 publications, most of them supporting reforms, have been shut and a dozen of influential and popular journalists and editors jailed.

"The judiciary machine of the Islamic Republic, by daily inventing and innovating the most unimaginable of accusations, have surpassed the world’s most experienced organisations of repression that existed in history in initiatives that could astonish any observer", Mr. Salamatian noted in a commentary published Friday in the Brussels-based "Gooya", one of the most viewed of Farsi-language websites. ENDS KHAMENEH'I LEAST POPULAR 181002