
TEHRAN DIPLOMATIC THEATRE ON IRAQ IS AN EXERCISE IN FUTILITY
By an IPS Correspondent
TEHRAN 28 Sept. (IPS) "Iraq has no weapons of mass destruction and is ready to admit the U.N. inspectors", visiting Iraqi Foreign Affairs Minister Naji Sabri assured Saturday on his arrival to Tehran, the scene of a "diplomatic ballet on Iraqi conflict" that analysts said is an "exercise in futility".
[In a message to his Yemeni counterpart Ali Abdollah Saleh, the Iraqi strongman admitted indirectly that Iraq used to have weapons of mass destruction (WMD), adding however that all Iraqi factories producing such weapons have been destroyed, adding that he has accepted the return of UN weapons inspectors in order to deprive Washington any pretext for attacking his country].
On his arrival for a two-day official visit aimed at seeking Iran’s
support against ongoing joint American-British plans to boot out President Saddam
Hoseyn from power in Baghdad, Sabri said he was carrying a message from his
boss for the Iranian President, Hojjatoleslam Mohammad Khatami, but refused to
disclose the content of the message.
Reporting from the first meeting between the two foreign affairs ministers, Iranian
official news agency IRNA said Kharrazi told Sabri that Iraq should
readmit U.N. weapons inspectors to avoid a war with the United States and warned
that the region could not tolerate another devastating war and instability.
"The US has labelled other countries as axis of evil, while the real axis of evil is the one formed by Washington and Tel-Aviv, since all their planning are designed on the basis of evil", Sabri told reporters, referring to President George W. Bush’s characterising both Iran and Iraq as "evil states", alongside of that of North Korea.
Sabri landed in Tehran as the US President once again reiterated on the "danger" Iraq represented for both the region and the world’s peace and stability, stressing that it was "imperative" that the Iraqi dictator be disarmed from the deadly weapons he has in his possession.
Mr. Bush repeated that Mr. Hoseyn’s regime continue his connections with terrorist organisations and shelters members of al-Qa’eda, the organisation believed to be behind the 11 September 2001 attack on New York and Washington D.C.
"Iranian Foreign Affairs Minister underlined the need to prevent any conflict in the region, adding that a prudent decision should be taken to prevent igniting hostilities in a region which has witnessed much devastation", IRNA quoted Mr. Kharrazi as having told his Iraqi counterpart, stressing that part of the problem can be solved by Iraq through admitting UN inspectors and preventing the US from implementing its hostile policy.
Observers said this was an odd remark as Mr. Hoseyn has already declared his readiness to the return of United Nations weapons inspectors "without any condition".
"The region cannot tolerate any other war and igniting any conflict could lead to instability and insecurity of the whole region", the Iranian Minister pointed out.
Both ministers said that in their talks, they would review Tehran-Baghdad relations and issues pertaining to the eight years of "sacred defence", -- a jargon used by the Iranian officials referring to the devastating and murderous war Mr. Hoseyn declared on the new Iranian regime when he attacked Iran on September 1980, assuring that he would parade on Tehran avenues in "one week or two".
In response to the question about the "simultaneous" visit of the Kuwaiti Defence Minister Sheykh Jaber Mobarak Al Sabah and the Iraqi Minster to Tehran, Mr. Kharrazi said the visits are "completely a coincidence" and are not linked to each other.
Kuwait's Defence minister reiterated last week his refusal to allow the emirate to be used as a launch pad for strikes on Iraq unless the UN -- a position that would hamper any US attempt to take unilateral action, mandates such action.
Saudi Arabia, Washington’s main ally in the region has, as well as many other Arab nations, have opted for a similar policy.
British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw is also scheduled to visit the Iranian Capital next month as part of a tour to some Persian Gulf sheykhdoms.
"In the absence of any direct contact, the Americans will be looking to Straw to gauge how Iran may respond to military operations in Iraq. And the Iranians will be hoping to clarify where they fit in Bush's agenda", the French news agency Agence France Presse quoted a Western diplomat in Tehran as having pointed out.
"Diplomats here see Straw's mission to be that of a messenger between Iran and the US, who severed diplomatic ties after radical students seized US embassy staff following the 1979 Islamic revolution", AFP added.
Straw last visited Iran in September and November 2001, just before the US-led attack on neighbouring Afghanistan.
The visits herald acceleration in Iranian efforts to forestall US plans to attack old arch-foe Iraq, amid "conviction", mostly among the ruling conservative clerics, that Washington's plan of "regime change" in Baghdad is part of a greater design that would include the present Iranian theocracy as well.
"At best, Sabri will try to win Iran's support. He would at least seek promises from Iran to remain neutral. As for Straw, he is expected to convey a message from the Americans for Iranian officials encouraging Iran to support U.S. military action against Saddam", Tehran newspapers quoted Iranian political analysts.
Iran holds Saddam responsible for the deaths of hundreds of thousands of its soldiers and civilians in the devastating 1980-88 Iran-Iraq war, when Saddam used poison gas on Iranian troops.
Iranian pro-reform newspapers greeted Mr. Sabri by highlighting in their front pages passages of a statement made by Dr. Mohammad Reza Khatami, the younger brother of the embattled President to a Kuwaiti newspaper saying: "The day Saddam is toppled would be Iranians most sweet and happiest day".
"The overthrow of Iraqi President Saddam Hoseyn, through whatever means, will be the happiest day for all the Iranian people", the younger Khatami, who is the General Secretary of Islamic Iran Participation Party, said in the interview to "Al-Rai Al-Aam".
"I personally, like every Iranian citizen, consider Saddam Hosey to be an opportunist who respects no convention or treaty ... with no moral values, and in whom we have no trust", he further added, adding, however, that: "If Saddam is a criminal, the biggest criminal is the superpower which provided him with all the weapons of mass destruction and the technology for these prohibited arms".
But an outspoken lawyer and scholar doubted reformists "genuine sincerity" rejoicing from Saddam’s downfall by the Americans, saying what Mr. Khatami’s brother has told the Kuwaiti paper stems from the "official reformists" opposition to ruling conservatives.
"The reformists inside the present Iranian system have a very bad record. Their opposition to conservative’s policy concerning Iraq is both a ploy to buy some legitimacy from the people who have abandoned them and also because this unpopular policy places their conservative opponent in a difficult situation", explained Dr. Qasem Sho’leh Sa’di, a former Member of the Majles.
Mr. Ja’far Golbaz, a member of the National Security and Foreign Policy Committee of the Iranian parliament, said Iran should be supporting Saddam's downfall despite its differences with the United States.
"Saddam is a threat for a durable peace in the region. Iran would not shed any tears if Saddam were gone. It will be the happiest day for all Iranians to see Saddam toppled, no matter by who. Tehran may even decide to cooperate with the U.S. if it receives assurances that its interests would be respected", Mr. Ali Akbar Dareini of the American news agency Associated Press (AP) quoted Mr. Golbaz as having said.
"While Iran must continue opposing any American unilateral military action against Iraq in the one hand, on the other, Iran must profit from the occasion pushing for its (war) claims (from Iraq)", the pro-reform "Aftab Yazd" suggested, referring to the damages Iraq has adamantly refused to pay Iran, estimated at more than 100 billions US Dollars by the Iranians.
The joint US-UK decision of toppling the Iraqi dictator is subject of a bitter debate in Iran, with the conservatives, led by the regime’s staunchly anti-American leader, Ayatollah Ali Khameneh'i, opposing American war plans, and some high-ranking officers in the Revolutionary Guards going as far as suggesting helping Iraq, in the one hand and a great majority of the population, including reformers, proposing to join the United States.
Furthermore, Iran has already accused Washington -- which now has military bases virtually surrounding the Islamic Republic -- of using Afghanistan as an anti-Iran launch pad.
"The Same as in the case of Afghanistan, where the ruling conservatives ended to accommodate with the Americans-installed Karzai government in Kabol, they would come to term with whichever regime Washington would place in Baghdad", observed Mr. Sho’leh Sa’di, an outspoken lawyer and scholar, commenting on Mr. Sabri’s visit to Tehran.
Political analyst and university professor Davoud Hermidas Bavand said Iran's national interests require it to support Saddam's removal.
"Iranians know Saddam better than others. He cannot be trusted. Iran's national interests require supporting toppling Saddam privately, if not publicly," Bavand to AP.
"Considering Iran's influence over main Iraqi opposition groups, including the Shi’ites and the Kurds, the United States needed to court Iran to win its backing for military action against Iraq", Iranian analysts suggested.
The Supreme Assembly of the Islamic Revolution in Iraq, led by Ayatollah Baqer al Hakim, is based in Tehran. ENDS IRAN IRAQI CONFLICT 28902