IRAN’S LEADER CALL TO IRAQIS TO OBSERVE CALM AND LAW

TEHRAN 13 Apr. (IPS) In a second conciliatory move aimed at pleasing the United States, the leader of the Islamic Republic, Ayatollah Ali Khameneh'i called on the Iraqi people to observe "Muslim brotherhood and avoid lawlessness".

In a message addressed Sunday to the Iraqi people, Mr. Khameneh'i urged them to "honour brotherhood, be kind to each other, enforce law and order and avoid lawlessness which is forbidden by the religion".

The message came as the Coalition forces started to enforce law and order in Baghdad and other major Iraqi cities, scenes of three days of total anarchy, random looting, revenge-taking, arson and disorder.

Mr. Khameneh’i also called on the Iraqi to "heed advice of the religious leaders and those sympathetic with you" to help restore law and order as in the holy city of Najaf, rival Shi’ite groups fought each other for supremacy over the Iraqi Shi’ites who form the majority in Iraq.

According to news from the city, some young mullahs, reported to be close to the Tehran-based, Iran-backed Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution of Iraq (SAIRI) warned moderate Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani, Iraqi Shi’ites highest religious authority, to leave the city or he would be assassinated.آيت الله سيد علی سيستانی، از مراجع بلند پايه شيعه

Unidentified zealots assassinated Hojjatoleslam Abdolmajid Kho’i, a pro-Western young cleric who had returned recently to Najaf from London, last week in the holly shrine of Emam Ali.

Sources in Tehran said Iran's clerical establishment is keen quickly to extend its influence among top Iraqi clerics.

In his message, Ayatollah Khameneh’i made no reference to the events in Najaf.

Iranian analysts said the message of Ayatollah Khameneh'i was another efforts by the ruling Iranian clerics to soothe the Bush Administration, coming after the fall of the Iraqi dictator Saddam Hoseyn and Defence and State secretaries, Donald Rumsfeld and Collin Powell as well as some hard-line policy-makers renewing accusations against the Islamic Republic.

"The ruling authorities in Tehran hope that the leader’s message would be welcomed by the Americans, thinking they would consider it as an important factor complementing the Coalition’s struggle to restore normality in Iraq", the sources pointed out.

On Saturday, the periodical "Rahbord" (Strategy), published by the Iranian Centre for Strategic Studies quoted former president Ayatollah Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani as having said that the question of relations with Washington could be solved by a national referendum or through the Expediency Council.

"The mosques are the best place where you can organise your national recovery and stop anarchy and chaos, help heal the wounds by fostering national solidarity and establish law and order", the lamed Iranian leader said, urging the Iraqis to "help one another and not to give way for further bloodshed".

But analysts said it was not clear on which capacity Mr. Khameneh'i has addressed the Iraqi people, as in the original Farsi-language text of the message, he is referred both as the "Responsible in charge of the Muslims affairs" and the leader of the Islamic revolution.

"In the first case, it is plain ridicule, because even in Iran, Mr. Khameneh'i is not considered by the Shi’a hierarchy as a marja’, or source of imitation, leave alone Iraq, where the Shi’ites have their own sources of imitation. In the second case, one can blame him for blunt intervention in the Iraqi’s internal affairs", observed one political analyst in Tehran.

Iran and neighbouring Iraq are the two major centres of the world’s 200 million Shi’a Muslims, but all most sacred sanctuaries of the faith are in Iraq, namely in Najaf, where is buried Emam Ali, the first emam of the Shi’ites and Karbala, where the shrine of Emam Hoseyn, Ali’s second son, is situated.

However, after Mr. Hoseyn, a Sunni Muslim, crushed the Shi’a and kicked them from all major administration and army posts in the one hand and following the victory of the Islamic revolution in 1979 on the other, , Iran took ascendancy over Iraq. ENDS IRAQ KHAMENEH'I 13403