
IRAN CAUGHT RED HAND CONTINUING NUCLEAR ACTIVITIES
NEW YORK-WASHINGTON 11 Feb. (IPS) As inspectors from the United Nations
nuclear watchdog have found a new type of centrifuge in Iran and other
experiments that Tehran has failed to declare, President George W. Bush called
on Wednesday on the international community to stop "rogue nations"
like the Islamic Republic of Iran and North Korea from acquiring weapons of mass
destruction (WMD).
The new findings come despite claim by Tehran in November that it had fully disclosed its nuclear program and at a time of heightened concern about nuclear proliferation after the discovery of the rogue procurement network headed by Abdul Qadeer Khan, the so-called father of Pakistan's nuclear bomb, "The Financial Times" of London reported in a dispatch from New York.
The Vienna-based International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is looking at whether Iran received weapons designs similar to those delivered to Libya. If evidence of this emerges, it would represent a devastating blow to Tehran's insistence that its nuclear program is civilian.
Western officials told the Financial Times that the IAEA's findings in Iran would be included in a progress report prepared by Mohammad ElBarade’i, the agency's director general, ahead of the IAEA's board meeting in March.
Washington is highly critical of a compromise agreement reached on 21 October between foreign Minister of Britain, France and Germany with Iran which stipulates that the Islamic Republic had agreed to sign the additional protocol to the Non Proliferation Treaty and suspends its uranium enriching program, activities that is had kept secret from inspections.
Iran then submitted to the Agency in November what was described as a comprehensive and accurate declaration of its nuclear program as well as a list of material and equipment along with information on the countries that had supplied them, among them Pakistan.
In a key speech to the National Defence University, President Bush took aim at nuclear programs in countries like Iran and North Korea and warned that the vast black-market operation run by Pakistan's former top atomic scientist highlighted the scope of the threat posed by proliferation.
"These dealers are motivated by greed, fanaticism or both", the President said, warning that with "the deadly technology and expertise on the market, there's the terrible possibility that terrorist groups could obtain the ultimate weapons".
Bush called for a range of actions aimed at thwarting such ambitions, including revamping the IAEA to enhance its powers, as well as barring nations like Iran from its board.
"Allowing potential violators to serve on the board creates an unacceptable barrier to effective action", he said. "No state under investigation for proliferation violations should be allowed to serve", a clear reference to the Islamic Republic.
He said that, by next year, only countries that have signed an agreement giving the IAEA broad powers to conduct intrusive snap inspections should be allowed to import equipment for civilian nuclear programs.
"We must confront the danger with open eyes and unbending purpose and "I've made clear to all the policy of this nation: America will not permit the terrorists and dangerous regimes to threaten us with the world's most deadly weapons".
His call to prevent countries from acquiring the equipment and technology to enrich uranium and reprocess spent fuel for plutonium — even if the stated intent is to build civilian power facilities — was likely to anger Iran and North Korea.
He gave much of the credit for Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf's action against Khan to the groundwork laid over several years by U.S. intelligence.
"We will find the middlemen, the suppliers and the buyers," Bush said. "Our message to proliferators must be consistent and it must be clear: 'We will find you, and we're not going to rest until you are stopped.'"
He also complained that a nation such as Iran, which has been under investigation for proliferation, has been allowed to sit on the IAEA board of governors. "Those actively breaking the rules should not be entrusted with enforcing the rules," the president said.
Despite western suspicions that Iran wants to develop nuclear weapons, the IAEA said in November that it had not yet found evidence that Iran's program to develop the nuclear fuel cycle was aimed at anything more than energy production.
To the frustration of the Europeans, Tehran is believed to have continued to assemble centrifuges, which European governments consider a failure to fulfill obligations under the agreement.
"We're going to have quite a difficult period between now and the next [IAEA] board meeting", said a western official on Wednesday. ENDS BUSH WMD 12204